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[Peculiarity of reassortment of current wild type influenza viruses with master donor viruses for live influenza vaccine].

Identifieur interne : 002D97 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D96; suivant : 002D98

[Peculiarity of reassortment of current wild type influenza viruses with master donor viruses for live influenza vaccine].

Auteurs : I V Kiseleva ; E A Bazhenova ; N V Larionova ; E A Fedorova ; I A Dubrovina ; I N Isakova-Sivak ; L G Rudenko

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24640168

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English descriptors

Abstract

The live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) currently licensed in Russia consists of the reassortant viruses with hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) gene segments from the circulating wild-type viruses and the six internal protein-encoding gene segments from cold-adapted master donor viruses (MDV) A/Leningrad/134/17/57 (H2N2) or B/USSR/60/69. Presently, only classical reassortment technique is approved for the generation of Russian LAIV strains. In this work, we describe the obstacles to the development of LAIV 6:2 vaccine strains depending on the phenotypic properties of the wild-type viruses used for reassortment. It was demonstrated that the highest percentage of 6:2 vaccine reassortants could be achieved when wild-type parental viruses were resistant to non-specific gamma-inhibitors. It was shown that it was impossible to generate 6:2 vaccine reassortants possessing six internal genes of the AILeningrad113417/57 (H2N2) master donor virus and avian HA and NA genes from H5N1-PR8 viruses using classical reassortment technique. It was suggested that strong constellation effects between the gene segments of the parental viruses could affect the virus gene reassortment. A strong interaction between the genome segments encoding neuraminidase of avian origin and PB2 gene of PR8 virus was observed. When the PB2 gene was inherited from cold-adapted master donor virus, the neuraminidase was also found to be of MDV origin.

PubMed: 24640168


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Genetic Linkage</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus (immunology)</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype (immunology)</term>
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<term>Basse température</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéine hémagglutinine du virus influenza (immunologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine ()</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (immunologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Gènes viraux</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Liaison génétique</term>
<term>Russie</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Sialidase (génétique)</term>
<term>Sialidase (immunologie)</term>
<term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (génétique)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Virus recombinants (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus</term>
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<term>Vaccines, Attenuated</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype</term>
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<term>Cold Temperature</term>
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<term>Basse température</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Gènes viraux</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Liaison génétique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) currently licensed in Russia consists of the reassortant viruses with hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) gene segments from the circulating wild-type viruses and the six internal protein-encoding gene segments from cold-adapted master donor viruses (MDV) A/Leningrad/134/17/57 (H2N2) or B/USSR/60/69. Presently, only classical reassortment technique is approved for the generation of Russian LAIV strains. In this work, we describe the obstacles to the development of LAIV 6:2 vaccine strains depending on the phenotypic properties of the wild-type viruses used for reassortment. It was demonstrated that the highest percentage of 6:2 vaccine reassortants could be achieved when wild-type parental viruses were resistant to non-specific gamma-inhibitors. It was shown that it was impossible to generate 6:2 vaccine reassortants possessing six internal genes of the AILeningrad113417/57 (H2N2) master donor virus and avian HA and NA genes from H5N1-PR8 viruses using classical reassortment technique. It was suggested that strong constellation effects between the gene segments of the parental viruses could affect the virus gene reassortment. A strong interaction between the genome segments encoding neuraminidase of avian origin and PB2 gene of PR8 virus was observed. When the PB2 gene was inherited from cold-adapted master donor virus, the neuraminidase was also found to be of MDV origin.</div>
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